Applause (1929)

(6.042) based on 24 votes
This early example of the "backstage" musical genre tells the story of Kitty Darling, a fading burlesque star who tries to save her convent-educated daughter April from following in mom's footsteps.
Directors
Release Date
Oct 07, 1929
Runtime
01h 20m
Genre
Available in streaming on

This early example of the "backstage" musical genre tells the story of Kitty Darling, a fading burlesque star who tries to save her convent-educated daughter April from following in mom's footsteps.

Movies like Applause

Night Owls

Policeman Edgar Kennedy is told by his chief he better stop a string of burglaries that have been happening on his watch or else he will get the sack. He persuades vagrants Stan and Ollie to rob the chief's house so he can regain his reputation by catching them. The policeman promises to later get the boys off. Things do not go as planned.
Search similar movies
7.4
Night+Owls
Night Owls

1930

Search similar movies
Das Leben ist ein Bauernhof

6 weeks before her 18th birthday Katharina inherits her mothers farm with all it's problems. At the funeral she meets her two uncles, which she never met before, but turn out to be very helpful.
Search similar movies
5.6
Das+Leben+ist+ein+Bauernhof
Das Leben ist ein Bauernhof

2012

Search similar movies
Más allá de lo común

Pili, a 51-year-old widow, unexpectedly leaves her home when, on her way, she is interrupted by the presence of an alien. After trying to tell her children about the extraterrestrial encounter and being ignored by them, she must investigate how to deal with this being. Meanwhile, she grapples with new desires to abandon the traditional life she has always known. In the end, she will have to confront and accept her deepest fears in order to fight this alien.
Search similar movies
8.7
M%C3%A1s+all%C3%A1+de+lo+com%C3%BAn
Más allá de lo común

2024

Search similar movies
Taylor Swift, la première puissance américaine

Plot unavailable
Search similar movies
8.0
Taylor+Swift%2C+la+premi%C3%A8re+puissance+am%C3%A9ricaine
Taylor Swift, la première puissance américaine

2024

Search similar movies
Dharmaveer 2

Explores Anand Dighe's life, tracing his political journey and capturing the essence of his impactful legacy as a prominent figure.
Search similar movies
6.0
Dharmaveer+2
Dharmaveer 2

2024

Search similar movies
The Encounter of a Lifetime

In a professional school a girls and boys brigades are competing to finish the big order in time.
Search similar movies
6.0
The+Encounter+of+a+Lifetime
The Encounter of a Lifetime

1952

Search similar movies
Medidas Extremas

Plot unavailable
Search similar movies
8.0
Medidas+Extremas
Medidas Extremas

2016

Search similar movies
Ho ammazzato Berlusconi

In the aftermath of the 2001 political elections, Matteo quarrels violently with his wife Livia, a passionate left-wing militant, who accuses him of having voted for Berlusconi. Livia is unable to accept the situation but, just as she leaves the marital home, she is hit and injured by a fragment of a plane that crashed in their garden. Matteo, distraught over the loss of his wife, drives in the middle of a storm and hits a man.
Search similar movies
5.0
Ho+ammazzato+Berlusconi
Ho ammazzato Berlusconi

2008

Search similar movies
Johan Falk: Silent Diplomacy

When Johan and his colleagues are watching Seth and his gang member Jack, they stumble on a larger case than they expected. Seth is selling arms to terrorists, but without Jack's knowledge, in a car where Johan's old colleague Pernilla mysterious appears. While Johan begin researching what Pernilla and SÄPO is doing, Jack suspects that everything is not right with Seth and that he's working with the police.
Search similar movies
6.2
Johan+Falk%3A+Silent+Diplomacy
Johan Falk: Silent Diplomacy

2015

Search similar movies
A Killer Upstairs

A woman investigates when her teenage son is arrested for his married lover's murder.
Search similar movies
3.8
A+Killer+Upstairs
A Killer Upstairs

2005

Search similar movies
Hell Hole

When two of the world's biggest slackers accidentally open the door to hell, they have to figure out a way to close it before hell's monsters destroy the earth, and their babes.
Search similar movies
8.0
Hell+Hole
A Halloween Puppy

A boy accidentally turns his mom's boyfriend into a dog.
Search similar movies
2.5
A+Halloween+Puppy
A Halloween Puppy

2012

Search similar movies
The H.K. Triad

Two childhood friends become mortal enemies after their lives take drastically different paths and they discover that they are both in love with the same woman.
Search similar movies
6.7
The+H.K.+Triad
The H.K. Triad

1999

Search similar movies
Golden Horseshoes

Youssef Soltane, a 45-year-old Tunisian intellectual, is the product of a generation that lived the era of euphoria and great ideologies in the sixties, and their subsequent failure. He was incarcerated and tortured for his political opinions. Furthermore, his relationship with Zineb, a young, beautiful bourgeois, only brings him more trouble. During one long winter night, Youssef wanders in search of an emotional haven, prey to all the questions that flood his memory.
Search similar movies
4.0
Golden+Horseshoes
Golden Horseshoes

1989

Search similar movies
Six Hours: Surviving Typhoon Yolanda

In the middle of a broadcast about Typhoon Yolanda's initial impact, reporter Jiggy Manicad was faced with the reality that he no longer had communication with his station. They were, for all intents and purposes, stranded in Tacloban. With little option, and his crew started the six hour walk to Alto, where the closest broadcast antenna was to be found. Letting the world know what was happening to was a priority, but they were driven by the need to let their families and friends know they were all still alive. Along the way, they encountered residents and victims of the massive typhoon, and with each step it became increasingly clear just how devastating this storm was. This was a storm that was going to change lives.
Search similar movies
8.5
Six+Hours%3A+Surviving+Typhoon+Yolanda
Six Hours: Surviving Typhoon Yolanda

2014

Search similar movies
Shagreen Leather

Poor and unhappy, Rafael leaves Pauline and tries his luck at the roulette, but loses his last coin. Fate gifts him with the miraculous "Shagreen leather" that fulfills all wishes. In his new, luxurious life he wins the heart of wonderful Foedora. But with the power of the leather comes a rule: for every fulfilled wish it becomes shorter, and so does the life of its owner. Using the leather abundantly, Rafael soon spends his time.
Search similar movies
6.0
Shagreen+Leather
Shagreen Leather

1960

Search similar movies
Eroica - Director's Cut

Using innovative camera- and editing-techniques and employing an original set design, this concert film sets a performance of Beethoven's third symphony to images.
Search similar movies
10.0
Eroica+-+Director%27s+Cut
Eroica - Director's Cut

2009

Search similar movies
The Dachshund

They’re small, clever, and incredibly strong-willed: dachshunds. Their soulful gaze wins hearts and fuels their lasting popularity. Once royal hunting dogs, they now take on unusual jobs—like Strolchi, a miniature dachshund who sniffs out woodworm in historic buildings. The bond between humans and dachshunds goes back to Celtic times. Archaeologists have even found joint burials of people and dachshund-like dogs. Versatile and charming, they thrive as city pets, hunting companions, and even racers—like those at the annual Wiener Race in Kirchheimbolanden. Beloved far beyond Germany, dachshunds have fans in France too, with events like Paris’s “Sausage Walk.”
Search similar movies
8.0
The+Dachshund
The Dachshund

2025

Search similar movies
Songs Overheard in the Shadows

Balanced on the edge of what is visible, everything comes from nothingness and returns to nothingness. Strands of consciousness trying to convene with each other. Forms of personal significance in a time of crisis, set free into random motion through chance operations. Recurring details point towards a center.
Search similar movies
8.0
Songs+Overheard+in+the+Shadows
Songs Overheard in the Shadows

2025

Search similar movies
Footlight Parade

A fledgling producer finds himself at odds with his workers, financiers and his greedy ex-wife when he tries to produce live musicals for movie-going audiences.
Search similar movies
6.8
Footlight+Parade
Footlight Parade

1933

Search similar movies
The Secret Six

Bootlegger/cafe owner, Johnny Franks recruits crude working man Scorpio to join his gang, masterminded by crooked criminal defense lawyer Newton. Scorpio eventually takes over Frank's operation, beats a rival gang, becomes wealthy, and dominates the city for several years until a secret group of six masked businessmen have him prosecuted and sent to the electric chair.
Search similar movies
5.5
The+Secret+Six
The Secret Six

1931

Search similar movies
Manhattan Melodrama

The friendship between two orphans endures even though they grow up on opposite sides of the law and fall in love with the same woman.
Search similar movies
7.0
Manhattan+Melodrama
Manhattan Melodrama

1934

Search similar movies
Mamba

August Bolte, the richest man in a settlement in German East Africa in the period before World War I, is called "Mamba" by the locals, which is the name of a deadly snake. Despised by the locals and the European settlers alike for his greed and arrogance, Bolte forces the beautiful daughter of a destitute nobleman to marry him in exchange for saving her father from ruin. Upon her arrival in Africa, she falls in love with an officer in the local German garrison. When World War I breaks out, Bolte, unable to avoid being conscripted, foments a rebellion among the local natives.
Search similar movies
4.5
Mamba
Black Moon

A woman returning to her island birthplace finds herself drawn to a voodoo cult.
Search similar movies
5.1
Black+Moon
Black Moon

1934

Search similar movies
The Cocoanuts

During the Florida land boom, the Marx Brothers run a hotel, auction off some land and thwart a jewel robbery.
Search similar movies
6.4
The+Cocoanuts
The Cocoanuts

1929

Search similar movies
The Beast of the City

Police Chief Jim Fitzpatrick is after gangster Sam Belmonte. He uses his own corrupt brother Ed to watch over Daisy who was associated with Belmonte.
Search similar movies
5.8
The+Beast+of+the+City
The Beast of the City

1932

Search similar movies
Sensation Hunters

Dale Jordan is first accepted by the aristocratic first-cabin passengers on a south-bound Panama-Pacific liner until they discover she is a member of a troupe of cabaret girls led by Trixie Snell en route for the Bull Ring Cabaret in Panama City.
Search similar movies
2.0
Sensation+Hunters
Sensation Hunters

1933

Search similar movies
Hell's Angels

When the Great War breaks out, brothers Roy and Monte Rutledge, each attending Oxford University, enlist with the Royal Flying Corps.
Search similar movies
6.4
Hell%27s+Angels
Hell's Angels

1930

Search similar movies
Dixiana

A circus performer falls in love with the son of a plantation owner in antebellum New Orleans. When the young man's stepmother objects to the wedding, the couple break apart and go their separate ways for a time. Also in the mix are two circus comics who feud over the heart of another Southern belle.
Search similar movies
4.7
Dixiana
Palooka

Joe Palooka is a naive young man whose father Pete was a champion boxer, but his lifestyle caused Joe's mother Mayme to leave him and to take young Joe to the country to raise him.
Search similar movies
3.0
Palooka
A Farewell to Arms

A tale of the World War I love affair, begun in Italy, between American ambulance driver Lt. Frederic Henry and British nurse Catherine Barkley. Eventually separated by Frederic's transfer, tremendous challenges and difficult decisions face each as the war rages on.
Search similar movies
6.1
A+Farewell+to+Arms
A Farewell to Arms

1932

Search similar movies
Hush Money

Story of a girl who tries to live down the past and marries a wealthy man. Blackmail attempt by old associate foiled by friendly detective.
Search similar movies
Hush+Money
Hush Money

1931

Search similar movies
Freaks

A circus' beautiful trapeze artist agrees to marry the leader of side-show performers, but his deformed friends discover she is only marrying him for his inheritance.
Search similar movies
7.8
Freaks
All Quiet on the Western Front

When a group of idealistic young men join the German Army during the Great War, they are assigned to the Western Front, where their patriotism is destroyed by the harsh realities of combat.
Search similar movies
7.8
All+Quiet+on+the+Western+Front
All Quiet on the Western Front

1930

Search similar movies
Blondie of the Follies

New York City tenement dwelling neighbors Blondie and Lottie are longtime best friends. When Lottie makes the cast of the Follies and moves up in the world, she arranges for Blondie, as well, to join the cast and gain the advantages. But the friendship goes awry when Lottie's sweetheart, wealthy Larry Belmont, falls for Blondie and she for him.
Search similar movies
6.0
Blondie+of+the+Follies
Blondie of the Follies

1932

Search similar movies
Blondie Johnson

A Depression-downtrodden waif uses her brains instead of her body to rise from tyro con artist to crime boss.
Search similar movies
5.8
Blondie+Johnson
Blondie Johnson

1933

Search similar movies
Shanghai Express

A beautiful temptress re-kindles an old romance while trying to escape her past during a tension-packed train journey.
Search similar movies
6.9
Shanghai+Express
Shanghai Express

1932

Search similar movies
Scarface

In 1920s Chicago, Italian immigrant and notorious thug, Antonio 'Tony' Camonte, aka Scarface, shoots his way to the top of the mobs while trying to protect his sister from the criminal life.
Search similar movies
7.4
Scarface
Tabu: A Story of the South Seas

On the South Pacific island of Bora Bora, a young couple's love is threatened when the tribal chief declares the girl a sacred virgin.
Search similar movies
7.1
Tabu%3A+A+Story+of+the+South+Seas
Tabu: A Story of the South Seas

1931

Search similar movies
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Dr. Henry Jekyll believes that there are two distinct sides to men - a good and an evil side. He believes that by separating the two, man can become liberated. He succeeds in his experiments with chemicals to accomplish this and transforms into Hyde to commit horrendous crimes. When he discontinues use of the drug, it is already too late.
Search similar movies
7.2
Dr.+Jekyll+and+Mr.+Hyde
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

1931

Search similar movies
Frankenstein

Henry Frankenstein pieces together body parts in the hope of bringing a human-like creature to life. The mad scientist’s dreams are shattered by his monstrous creation awakening with rage to a world that hates and fears him.
Search similar movies
7.5
Frankenstein
Frankenstein

1931

Search similar movies
42nd Street

A producer puts on what may be his last Broadway show, and at the last moment a chorus girl has to replace the star.
Search similar movies
6.9
42nd+Street
42nd Street

1933

Search similar movies
New Moon

New Moon is the name of the ship crossing the Caspian Sea. A young Lt. Petroff meets the Princess Tanya and they have a ship board romance. Upon arriving at the port of Krasnov, Petroff learns that Tanya is engaged to the old Governor Brusiloff. Petroff, disillusioned, crashes the ball to talk with Tanya. Found by Brusiloff, they invent a story about her lost bracelet. To reward him, and remove him, Brusiloff sends Petroff to the remote, and deadly, Fort Darvaz. Soon, the big battle against overwhelming odds will begin.
Search similar movies
4.3
New+Moon
Shooting Straight

A gambler wanted for murder hides under the guise of a clergyman.
Search similar movies
6.0
Shooting+Straight
Shooting Straight

1930

Search similar movies
In Gay Madrid

Ricardo, a young law student in his home town of Madrid, is a carefree playboy who loves nightclubs and courting pretty girls. His father hopes to instill a more serious attitude in his son by transferring him to a school in the rural town of Santiago. At Santiago, his father's old friend is to be his guardian. When Ricardo arrives at Santiago he joins a fraternity, and continues his carefree lifestyle while serenading and courting his guardian's daughter, Carmina.
Search similar movies
5.0
In+Gay+Madrid
In Gay Madrid

1930

Search similar movies
American Madness

Socially-conscious banker Thomas Dickson faces a crisis when his protégé is wrongly accused of robbing the bank, gossip of the robbery starts a bank run, and evidence suggests Dickson's wife had an affair... all in the same day.
Search similar movies
6.8
American+Madness
American Madness

1932

Search similar movies
Social Register

Chorus girl Patsy Shaw crashes a high-society party, meets playboy Charlie Breen, they fall in love, and are on their merry way to wedded bliss. However, Charlie's snobbish, ever-loving mama doesn't think that Patsy is worthy and sets out to prove it.
Search similar movies
4.0
Social+Register
Social Register

1934

Search similar movies
Song of the West

Captain Stanton, who because of a misunderstanding over a woman with Major Davolo, has been cited for a court martial. As a scout, he is sent to escort a wagon train which is under military escort. It turns out that this escort is his own former regiment. When he meet Davolo, there is another fight and between Stanton and Davolo in which Davolo is killed.
Search similar movies
Song+of+the+West
Song of the West

1930

Search similar movies
Strange Justice

Socialite banker Henry Judson maintains his extravagant lifestyle by embezzling from his bank, but is caught by sleazy assistant manager Waters and is blackmailed by him into continuing. Close to being found out, the two devise a scheme which sends Wally, the ex-con boyfriend of pretty hat check girl Rose Abbott, to death row.
Search similar movies
4.5
Strange+Justice
Strange Justice

1932

Search similar movies
Tarnished Lady

Nancy Courtney, a once wealthy socialite, has had to struggle to maintain a facade of prosperity ever since her father's death. Although she loves writer DeWitt Taylor, who is indifferent to amassing a fortune, her mother urges her to marry stockbroker Norman Cravath instead. Nancy acquiesces to her mother's wishes but, despite the fact her new husband does everything he can to please her, she is miserable in her marriage.
Search similar movies
3.8
Tarnished+Lady
Tarnished Lady

1931

Search similar movies
They Learned About Women

Jack and Jerry are doing okay between profession baseball and Vaudeville. That is, until love and gold-diggers get in the way.
Search similar movies
4.0
They+Learned+About+Women
They Learned About Women

1930

Search similar movies
Too Much Harmony

A singer is involved with two women in his life, one a "good" girl and one a "bad" one."
Search similar movies
5.0
Too+Much+Harmony
Too Much Harmony

1933

Search similar movies
Two Kinds of Women

The daughter of a senator from South Dakota visits Manhattan for the first time, eager to see the sights of the big city. While there, she finds herself caught up in an affair with a married man, whose wife soon commits suicide. Complications ensue.
Search similar movies
5.0
Two+Kinds+of+Women
Two Kinds of Women

1932

Search similar movies
Bride of the Regiment

As they are leaving the church following their wedding, Count Adrian Beltrami and Countess Anna-Marie are told that the Austrians are marching on the town to quell an Italian uprising. The bride and relatives induce the count to flee to his castle, but Tangy, a silhouette cutter, brings word from the revolutionary committee asking him to return; the count goes, asking Tangy to pose as the count and protect Anna-Marie.
Search similar movies
6.0
Bride+of+the+Regiment
Bride of the Regiment

1930

Search similar movies
Inside the Lines

During World War I, German spies will stop at nothing to spy on the allied war plans stored at Gibraltar.
Search similar movies
5.1
Inside+the+Lines
Inside the Lines

1930

Search similar movies
The Runaway Bride

Mary Gray elopes to Atlantic City, NJ, but begins having second thoughts about the marriage. Then she becomes inexplicably locked in her hotel room, and a series of cops, robbers and kidnappers passes through. Desperate, Mary trusts the shifty chambermaid Clara who whisks her away to the mansion of wealthy George Blaine. There, Mary must pretend to be a lowly cook, but that seems better than sticking with the guy she was engaged to.
Search similar movies
5.0
The+Runaway+Bride
The Runaway Bride

1930

Search similar movies
Thunder Below

Story of an unhappy wife of oil rigger who labors in a Central American oil field. The bored Susan falls in love with Walt's good friend Ken but keeps her husband in the dark about her feelings... until he's plunged into darkness for real when he loses his eyesight. Susan finds her attentions then wandering yet another man, Davis, and Ken urges her to return to Walt.
Search similar movies
Thunder+Below
Thunder Below

1932

Search similar movies
Animal Crackers

The well-known explorer and hunter Captain Spaulding has just returned from Africa, and is being welcomed home with a lavish party at the estate of influential society matron Mrs. Rittenhouse when a valuable painting goes missing. The intrepid Captain Spaulding attempts to solve the crime with the help of his silly secretary Horatio Jamison, while sparring with the anarchic Signor Emanuel Ravelli and his nutty sidekick The Professor.
Search similar movies
6.9
Animal+Crackers
Animal Crackers

1930

Search similar movies
One Way Passage

A terminally ill woman and a debonair murderer facing execution meet and fall in love on a trans-Pacific crossing, each without knowing the other's secret.
Search similar movies
7.3
One+Way+Passage
One Way Passage

1932

Search similar movies
The Public Enemy

Two young Chicago hoodlums, Tom Powers and Matt Doyle, rise up from their poverty-stricken slum life to become petty thieves, bootleggers and cold-blooded killers. But with street notoriety and newfound wealth, the duo feels the heat from the cops and rival gangsters both. Despite his ruthless criminal reputation, Tom tries to remain connected to his family, however, gang warfare and the need for revenge eventually pull him away.
Search similar movies
7.2
The+Public+Enemy
The Public Enemy

1931

Search similar movies
Smart Money

Two brothers' trip to the big city to do a little gambling results in a fateful turn of events.
Search similar movies
6.9
Smart+Money
Smart Money

1931

Search similar movies
Du Barry, Woman of Passion

Jeannette Vaubernier, an impulsive shopgirl en route to deliver a hat, dreams of luxury and position as she saunters through the woods, and attracted by a pool of water, she disrobes and plunges in. Cosse de Brissac, a handsome private in the King's Guards, comes to her rescue and they become sweethearts. Meanwhile, Jean Du Barry, a shrewd roué, takes note of her at the millinery shop and tricks her into staying at La Gourda's, where she soon becomes a favorite among the men.
Search similar movies
5.4
Du+Barry%2C+Woman+of+Passion
Du Barry, Woman of Passion

1930

Search similar movies
Hold Everything

A man is mistaken for a champion fighter.
Search similar movies
6.0
Hold+Everything
Hold Everything

1930

Search similar movies
Slightly Scarlet

Passing herself off as a countess, glamorous Lucy Stavrin hobnobs with the rich and famous along the French Riviera. Aware that Lucy is a phony, jewel-thief Malatroff blackmails Lucy into helping him steal the valuable necklace owned by the young wife of phlegmatic American businessman Sylvester Corbett.
Search similar movies
5.0
Slightly+Scarlet
Slightly Scarlet

1930

Search similar movies
Men Call It Love

Pre-code melodrama about high society marriage and fidelity.
Search similar movies
4.5
Men+Call+It+Love
Men Call It Love

1931

Search similar movies
Night World

"Happy" MacDonald and his unfaithful wife own a Prohibition era night club. On this eventful night, he is threatened by bootleggers, and the club's star dancer falls in love with a young socialite who drinks to forget a personal tragedy, among other incidents.
Search similar movies
6.7
Night+World
Night World

1932

Search similar movies
Peacock Alley

Claire Tree spends the night in the hotel room of her friend and confidante, saying goodbye to him before her impending marriage the following day. When she returns to the hotel with her husband the following night, the house detective accuses her of prostitution and throws them out. Now Claire must explain everything to her unsympathetic husband.
Search similar movies
4.3
Peacock+Alley
Peacock Alley

1930

Search similar movies
West of Singapore

Tropical "heat" drives a man into the arms of a disreputable tramp, making things tough for the woman who really loves him.
Search similar movies
West+of+Singapore
West of Singapore

1933

Search similar movies
One Night at Susie's

A woman gets help from her gangster friends after her foster son takes the blame for a murder he did not commit.
Search similar movies
5.3
One+Night+at+Susie%27s
One Night at Susie's

1930

Search similar movies
My Woman

A devoted wife helps her husband achieve success as a radio comic, but stardom comes at a price.
Search similar movies
3.6
My+Woman
Little Caesar

A small-time hood shoots his way to the top, but how long can he stay there?
Search similar movies
6.9
Little+Caesar
Little Caesar

1931

Search similar movies
I Cover the Waterfront

An investigative reporter romances a suspected smuggler's daughter.
Search similar movies
4.8
I+Cover+the+Waterfront
I Cover the Waterfront

1933

Search similar movies
The Sin of Nora Moran

Nora Moran, a young woman with a difficult and tragic past, is sentenced to die for a murder that she did not commit. She could easily reveal the truth and save her own life, if only it would not damage the lives, careers and reputations of those whom she loves.
Search similar movies
5.4
The+Sin+of+Nora+Moran
The Sin of Nora Moran

1933

Search similar movies
We're Not Dressing

Beautiful high society type Doris Worthington is entertaining guests on her yacht in the Pacific when it hits a reef and sinks. She makes her way to an island with the help of singing sailor Stephen Jones. Her friend Edith, Uncle Hubert, and Princes Michael and Alexander make it to the same island but all prove to be useless in the art of survival. The sailor is the only one with the practical knowhow to survive but Doris and the others snub his leadership offer. That is until he starts a clam bake and wafts the fumes in their starving faces. The group gradually gives into his leadership, the only question now is if Doris will give into his charms.
Search similar movies
6.7
We%27re+Not+Dressing
We're Not Dressing

1934

Search similar movies
Other Men's Women

The friendship of two working stiff railroad engineers is put to the test when one falls for the other’s wife.
Search similar movies
5.5
Other+Men%27s+Women
Other Men's Women

1931

Search similar movies